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Habendum Clause Explained!

May 12, 2023

An area of a real estate deed known as a Habendum clause describes the specifics of a property transfer. The properties transferred, the transfer receiver, and the duration of the transfer period are all included in this section. You may also locate the intended heir or heirs who will get this asset.  

The words "to have and to hold" in this portion of the deed establish the recipient's right to own and possess the real estate; they essentially signify that the previous owner is relinquishing their claim and the new owner is assuming it. Following this, you'll discover further information regarding what the new owner can and cannot do with the property, such as if they are permitted to erect a fence or whether they must permit their neighbor to use a portion of the property if an easement exists. 

couple holding hands in new home

This clause also specifies the kind of property the new owner will get, such as whether it will be a "fee simple absolute" or a "life estate" that will end after a set amount of time. 

Here is an illustration of a typical Habendum clause. Subject to any recorded easements or restrictions, "to have and to hold the property, together with all and singular the rights and appurtenances thereto in any way belonging, unto Jane Smith and her heirs and assigns forever."

In this case, the conveyance clause (the property transfer) states that Jane Smith now owns the land and will keep it forever. But if you want the clause to be enforceable, how it is written and who is engaged is important. Habendum provisions may not be valid in some situations. These comprise:

  • When the language employed contains contradictions or is unclear. 
  • Terms that require someone to do crimes or are morally or legally wrong. 
  • If one of the parties is minor or mentally incapacitated and lacks the necessary legal competence. 
  • Limiting someone's ability to carry out legal activity is against public policy. 

Employ a qualified attorney to review yours and make sure everything is in order if you want to be certain that it is enforceable.

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It is difficult to alter or terminate a deed once the Habendum section has been agreed upon and established. You can, though, under some circumstances. When all parties concur to have the Habendum clause's provisions changed, that is the first time you can change it. The other party may choose to end the contract or pursue damages if one of the parties violates the terms, for example by skipping payments. 

Habendum clauses can also be modified or terminated when one of the parties receives a court order to do so. However, there must be a valid legal justification for doing so, such as a contract that was entered into falsely or under duress. Moreover, if the clause ends on its own. 

Although it can be challenging, it is not impossible to change or terminate the conveyance provision. It is challenging to alter or cancel since it is an essential component of the transfer of property and affects the rights and obligations of all parties.

It's crucial to understand Habendum clauses. This is where it all begins whether you want to transfer ownership of your property to your spouse, children, or even a business partner, or if you want to make sure the sale of your property goes through without a hitch. 

To learn more about these Habendum clauses, you may leave a comment below or send us a message.

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8315 W. 10th Street
Indianapolis IN 46234
317-214-6023

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